Wednesday, March 22, 2023

Pat King Harms Responded to Nation's Call in Rosie Legacy Fashion

Pat "Rosie" King at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard Foundry
During Women’s History Month 2023, we recognize the contribution of Patricia Ruth “Pat” King Harms for her work in the defense industry.  During World War II, every man, woman and child was called upon to defeat the Axis Powers.  Recruited in national "Rosie the Riveter" campaigns, women responded to our nation’s call by filling jobs traditionally held by men.  

Pat's life intertwined with much of the history of the 20th century.  Her grandfather, Louis Wyeth, developed the famous Wyeth’s Sage and Sulphur hair tonic that was advertised in newspapers coast to coast.  After his business failed, Louis settled on homestead land in Nebraska.  Pat's parents John and Dorothy Wyeth King homesteaded, rented and developed land into a 10,000-acre cattle ranch.  Since Pat was born during Prohibition, the doctor who delivered her asked to be paid in bootleg whiskey.  Those merry times were followed by banks’ failing, the Great Depression, the Dust Bowl, and loss of the King family ranch.  Pat moved west to work in her sister's apple orchard.  In 1942, after deciding business school wasn't for her, Pat signed up to sell war bonds and make metal castings at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard foundry.  At age 18, she worked alongside much older men.  The young men, like her boyfriend, Vince Harms, were away fighting deadly battles overseas.  

When the war ended in 1945, young servicemen returned to jobs the women had been doing.  For Pat it was fine.  She married Vince, took up volunteer work for the blood bank and Cancer Society and started her family.  Born with underdeveloped lungs, tragically, Pat lost her only son at 13 months.  With strong resolve, Pat poured devotion and love into caring for Vince and raising their three daughters.  In 2011, Pat proudly accepted the honor of recognition on the Washington Women in Trades “Rosie Legacy” calendar for her nontraditional role as a laborer to support the war effort of the 1940s. 

Photo of Pat King Harms (1924-2016) courtesy of her daughter Judi Harms Edwards; Sources: Rae Hight, Pat Harms "A Brief Memoir" (prepared 6 Sep 2005), 4-5; Christina Wyeth Baker, The Wyeth and Wythe Families of America (Berwyn Heights, MD: Heritage Books, 2019), 93, 395-396; Keeley Smith, "Calendar honors Port Orchard resident's wartime shipyard work," The Kitsap Sun (Bremerton, WA), 18 Jan 2011.