Friday, August 28, 2026

Wyeth Brothers at the Largest Battle of the Revolutionary War

“History does not move you more than when it’s in the iron of your own blood.” ~ J.R. Thompkins

Battle of Brooklyn Reenactment
250th Battle of Brooklyn Reenactment (Flatbush is through the trees)
Here is a reminder of the price of our freedom from 250 years ago.

The three oldest sons of my 6th great grandfather, Ebenezer Wyeth Jr. (1727-1799), served in Captain Eliphalet Newell’s company of Colonel Henry Knox’s artillery. After Ebenezer III, Jonas Jr. and Joshua Wyeth helped to defeat the British in the siege of Boston on 17 Mar 1776, the brothers were among 19,000 men in the Continental Army who marched south with commander-in-chief George Washington to defend the port city of New York.

Shortly after the joy of hearing the Declaration of Independence read on 4 Jul 1776, the three brothers fought on 27 Aug 1776 in the largest battle of the Revolutionary War. With the British fleet numbering over 400 ships, including 73 warships, and 32,000 troops camped on Staten Island, Washington split his army in half. Part of the army remained on Manhattan and the rest were dispatched to Long Island.

Ebenezer, Jonas and Joshua were among 1,000 soldiers defending the Flatbush Road in Brooklyn. Joshua was captured in a skirmish there a few days before the main battle. He apparently escaped as he went on to fight in later battles on Manhattan and in White Plains.

Christina Wyeth Baker Traveling the same route
on the East River Ferry as the Army did from Brooklyn to Manhattan 
 
With the East River at his back, Washington used the only exit route available to him. He evacuated his entire army on small boats from the Brookland Ferry across the river to Manhattan. Under cover of darkness, rain and thick fog, the Continental Army appeared to the British to have vanished. With the artillery, Ebenezer, Jonas and Joshua were on one of the first boats. Washington was on the last boat.















During the Battle of Brooklyn, about 300 Americans were killed and over 1,000 captured. When the British starved and denied medical attention to the prisoners, more than half of them perished.

Following the defeat in Brooklyn, the 29 Aug 1776 escape allowed the Continental Army to fight in at least 10 more major battles before the British finally surrendered five years later after the Battle of Yorktown in 1781.

Until the end of the war, all three Wyeth brothers continued to take up arms against the tyrannical British government. Jonas joined the Continental Navy and was held for a time as a POW. His health weakened by exposure during his military service, Jonas died young. Ebenezer and Joshua were affected by ill health for the rest of their lives due to wounds, sickness and injuries suffered while they helped to give us the freedom we now enjoy.

Sources: “Abstract of pay for Captain Newell’s Company in Henry Knox’s regiment,” Gilder Lehrman Collection, Jan 1776; "Joshua Wyeth prisoner at Long-Island," Long Island Star (Brooklyn, NY), 28 Sep 1826, Newspapers.com citing page 3; U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, Ebenezer Wyeth III and Joshua Wyeth; Battle of Long Island, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Long_Island